P2PFOUNDCITIES: Project
Proposal for the Reconstruction and the Preservation of Abruzzo
We
present a scheme for efficient transitional housing for the
communities of Abruzzo accounting for the need to maintain the social
cohesion of original communities under reconstruction. With this
proposal we hope to offer a comprehensive strategy that will serve as
a model for similar contexts worldwide.
What we propose is a
form of transitional architecture specifically intended to quickly
re-establish the functional 'social infrastructure' of damaged towns
in ways similar to the original architecture being restored and in
the immediate proximity of the original towns so that people are 'at
home' and able to function as a community to support the restoration
effort. Our key tool for this is a concept called Peer-To-Peer
Architecture; building methods that allow the inhabitants of a
community to design and spontaneously redesign their habitat as they
see fit.
Our main priority
is, in fact, to develop a design process which is open to the local
community. We think that after establishing a nucleus of our
cargotecture we could then involve local stakeholders in the
development of temporary settlements. This participation process is
actually coherent to our P2P ideal. We think that for the
self-sustainability of any design process a direct involvement of
locals must be achieved.
Plug & Plan urban centers are a
system of temporary, removable, and adaptable urban workshops
creating the necessary space to allow experts (say architects,
planners, region makers, researchers) and non-experts (say NGOs,
inhabitants) interaction.
We have called this approach Urbanism
3.0, a new way to deal with urban issues, where trans-disciplinary
research and P2P urbanism merge together for the
study/planning/developing of urban environments. This conferencing
approach is not only intended to be a mode of collaborative design
but also a means to restoring a sense of empowerment to the members
of the community.
The use of adapted ISO shipping containers
-often called 'cargotecture'- for relief shelter is nothing new and
has many advantages in the role of emergency relief and transitional
shelter. However, we propose to use this technology in a very
different way. We propose to use containers as modular elements for
the construction of complex multi-storey structures formed of single,
pair, triplet and quad side-by-side room sets with a number of
additional accessory elements such as stairways, walkways, pergolas,
and outdoor decking. These would be combined into larger conjoined
complexes serving as neighborhood clusters -microvillages-, freely
designed and adapted collaboratively by their own inhabitants in
order to approximate some of the character of their original homes
and reestablish, in parallel, the same social, commercial, industrial
functions of damaged structures under restoration.
The basic
module set for our system is composed of the following structural
elements;
- Shelter Units: basic 20'x8' finished building
units for housing and other uses composed of single-room and
multi-room sets with one or both ends fitted with windows or sliding
door units.
- Shelter Accessories: special purpose single
container modules for pre-finished bathrooms, kitchens, utility
systems, staircases, balcony/decks, repositionable friction-stay
partitions, rooftop gardens and decks, and the like.
- Open
Space Modules: containers modified with no walls used to create
outdoor spaces and outdoor structures like gazebos and seating areas
interconnected to the shelter modules. Would also be used as open
interstitial elements to support raised/cantilevered portions of the
shelter structures.
- Special Purpose Modules: concerned
mostly with infrastructure systems including solar/wind power,
telecommunications, water supply, waste processing (though most
dwellings may employ marine incinerating toilets), trash handling,
etc. Would also include kiosks for small shops and outdoor cafes and
certain health and recreational facilities.
- Industrial
Units: simple work-shed variation of the Shelter Units intended for
light industrial applications and used for local container modding
facilities as well as work facilities for the ongoing restoration
work.
The free
demountability of the structures also means that the initial
community design is not set in stone. At any time things that prove
less workable or effective than originally anticipated or which must
be updated to suit changes in the neighborhood situation, can be
changed with minimum disruption to the community. Ultimately, these
transitional structures would disappear completely from their sites
leaving no trace.
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